How earthwork volume is calculated
For a simple rectangular excavation, multiply length by width by average depth. The result is an in-place geometric volume. Loose haul volume and compacted fill volume can be different because soil swells when excavated and shrinks or compacts when placed.
cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27
Worked example
A 30 ft × 20 ft area at 2 ft average depth is 1,200 ft³, or about 44.44 yd³ in place.
Planning only: irregular grades, slopes, unsuitable soil, swell, shrinkage, compaction, disposal and truck capacity require project-specific review.